| Mammalian_Hibernation Article by Ken Muldrew on mammalian hibernation, sleep and torpor. |
| Multiple_ual_Ornaments_in_Satin_Bowerbirds Article by Stephanie Doucet and Robert Montgomerie on their research into the interrelationship between bower features, plumage coloration, and indicators of male quality in this species. |
| Nature-Wildlife Besides photographing African wildlife, Spook Skelton provides notes on African mammals and their behaviour, gleaned from reading and direct observation. |
| Nests_and_Incubation Notes on the building of bird nests and the incubation of eggs. |
| Oklahoma_University_Behavioral_Neuroscience Research in the OU Zoology Department addresses major biological questions through studies of molecules, cells, organisms, and ecosystems to uncover mechanisms of physiology, development, behavior, an |
| Overview_of_Our_Research_on_the_Variable_Field_Cricket At the Wagner Laboratory at the University of Nebraska, research is being undertaken on the evolution of male singing behavior and female song preferences in the variable field cricket |
| Partnership_in_Birds Article discussing monogamous birds and those that change partner, and why such divorces occur. [PDF] |
| Pelican_Lagoon_Research_Centre This centre in Australia provides habitats for long term field studies, especially on monotremes, free from the impact of introduced species. |
| Play_Signals_as_Punctuation__The_Structure_of_Social_Play_in_Canids Paper by Marc Bekoff discussing the use by animals of specific signals primarily to initiate or maintain social play. |
| Processing_Towards_Life L Charles Birch discusses self-organisation as exampled by termites, ants and slime moulds, where patterns of behavior are determined, not by some centralised authority, but by local interactions abou |
| Reading__Manning_and_Dawkins,_Animal_Behavior Notes on Chapters 2 to 7 of this book covering aspects of communication, learning, memory, evolution and social organisation. |
| ReefQuest A comprehensive source of information on the biology of sharks and rays including behavioral studies. |
| Research_Centre_for_Behavioural_and_Physiological_Ecology_(BPERC) BPERC aims to investigate behavioral and physiological adaptations of native Australian mammals and birds living in various habitats and the impact of environmental change on them. |
| Research_Projects_in_the_Mammal_Research_Unit Details of the current research projects being undertaken at the Mammal Research Unit at Bristol University, England. |
| Research_Station_Petite_Camargue_Alsacienne Affiliated with the University of Basel, Switzerland. Focuses on the behavioral ecology of passerines. |
| Robot_Modelling_of_Insect_Proto-Cognition D J Smith’s thesis concerns a bio-robotic investigation of the elementary forms of cognition that might be present in small brains, specifically insect brains. [PDF] |
| ual_Selection_in_Bowerbirds Research at the Borgia Lab concentrates on understanding the evolution of the complex ual male displays in the Satin Bowerbird, Ptilonorhynchus violaceus. |
| Social_Behaviour_of_African_Wild_Dogs Katherine Green at the University of Sheffield, England, examines how the social behavior of the African wild dog is contributing to its high risk of extinction. [PDF] |
| Torpor_in_Hummingbirds Article by Devorah Bennu on the strategy used by hummingbirds to conserve energy in order to survive long cold nights. |
| Trade-offs_Between_Extraterritorial_Prospecting_and_Helping_in_a_Cooperative_Mammal Researchers at Cambridge University investigated whether male meerkats trade off their cooperative contributions to pup feeding against searching for mating and dispersal opportunities. [PDF] |
| Universal_Parasitism_and_the_Co-evolution_of_Extended_Phenotypes Article by Richard Dawkins argues that we should ask “Which animal is benefiting from this behavior?” rather than asking “In what way is this animal benefiting from this behavior?” Parasites a |
| Untangling_the_Tangle-Web__Web_Construction_Behavior_of_the_Comb-Footed_Spider Suresh Benjamin and Samuel Zschokke observed the behavior involved in the construction of a three dimensional, irregular web. [PDF] |
| Variation_in_Lekking_Costs_in_Blackbuck Researchers at the Wildlife Institute of India examine the hypothesis that among lekking males of the species Antilope cervicapra, variations in lekking costs is related to differences in mating benef |
| Web_Building_Behaviour_in_Araneus_diadematus Thomas Hasselberg’s thesis examines web building behavior in this spider, and the effects of temperature and neurotoxins on the geometry of the web and the catching of prey. [PDF] |
| The_Biology_of_the_Fish A brief account of fish biology which also considers stress and the welfare of farmed fish. |
| Cold_Water_Chemistry Brief description of the many physiological adaptations that Arctic fish have made to help them cope with life at low temperatures. |
| Feeding_Habits_of_Fish Mat Couchman aims to discover the main elements of the food chain in a reservoir, culminating at the pinnacle level with the crucian carp (Carassius carassius). |
| Fish Fish Information Website. Everything you need to know about the biology of the fish. |
| Fish_-_Biomedia_Zoology_Museum An introduction to the taxonomy of fish with explanations of the technical terms used. |
| Fish_Anatomy An illustrated introduction to the external and internal anatomy of the fish. |
| Fish_Are_Open_Systems An article discussing how fish have adapted to the problems posed by life in water and how osmoregulation is a vital function affecting all aspects of fish health. |
| Fish_Biology__Respiration_in_Marine_Fish Describes the mechanisms that fish can utilize to extract oxygen from the water, concentrating on the gills. |
| Fish_in_Extremes Article discussing how teleosts and hardy elasmobranches have adapted to survive in low oxygen environments. |
| Fish_Muscle_Research_Group List of scientific publications submitted to this organization which is based at the Gatty Marine Laboratory in Scotland. |
| Fish_neurobiology The University of Oslo runs a strategic program that aims to educate the next generation of fish physiologists and neurobiologists. |
| Marine_Biodiversity__Fish An introduction to the biology of the three classes of fish being the jawless, cartilaginous and bony fishes. |
| Pain_in_Fish A brief account of fish biology, behavior, neuroanatomy and a consideration of whether fish feel pain. |
| The_Physiological_and_Metabolic_Adaptations_of_Salmonids Mat Couchman discusses the environmental influences and changes in lifestyle that create physiological and metabolic adaptations in fish and also deals with their basic nutritional requirements. |
| Respiration__Comparative_Biochemistry_and_Physiology Abstracts from papers covering various aspects of respiration and the cardio-respiratory system in fish and other vertebrates. [PDF] |
| A_Study_into_the_Locomotion_of_Fishes Article explaining how fish swim and why they have developed very different body shapes. |
| Trans-ual_Fish David Allsop at the University of Edinburgh has been studying fish that can change at some point during their life. [PDF] |
| MERLIN An approach to solve the asymmetric travelling salesman problem using linear optimisation with a polynomial bounded set of constraints. |
| The_Animal_Files__Mammals Here you can find information on mammal biology, mythology, symbolism, mammals in shamanism and in dreams. |
| Bear_Center__Research Outline of current research being undertaken and a list of publications. |
| Biological_Determinants_of_Extinction_Risk__Why_are_Smaller_Species_Less_Vulnerable? Marcel Codillo examines whether higher reproductive output or smaller home ranges can explain the reduced extinction risk of smaller species. [PDF] |
| Black_Bear_Research Excerpts from the graduate theses of researchers at the University of Wisconsin who studied various aspects of the biology of the black bear. |
| Boreal_Caribou_Research_Program Details of some of the past and ongoing research being conducted into woodland caribou in the province of Alberta, Canada. |
| Functional_Morphology_and_Evolution_Research_Unit Research in the unit focuses on the functional, evolutionary and developmental bases of morphological variation in humans, primates and other mammals. |
| Mammals Notes on mammalian characteristics, ecological adaptation, social behavior and fossil history. |
| Mammals The Australian Museum encourages research into the biology of Australian and Pacific mammals, has extensive collections and resources and will answer scientific enquiries. |
| North_American_Bear_Center The NABC aims to improve the understanding of bears through education, research and rehabilitation. This site provides biological information on black, grizzly and polar bears. |
| Polar_Bear_Specialist_Group Members of the PBSG are all research scientists from the five nations signing the International Agreement on the Conservation of Polar Bears. |
| Marine_Biology_-_Marine_Mammals Covers the three orders: Cetacea - whales, porpoises, dolphins; Pinnipedia - seals, sea-lions, walruses; Sirenia - manatees and dugongs. |
| Hurricane_Photo_Gallery Photo gallery of hurricanes and hurricane-related damage. |
| Adaptive_Anatomy_and_Physiology_of_the_Bird Illustrated notes cover the beak, eye and integument, and the digestive, musculoskeletal, reproductive and respiratory systems of birds. |
| Animal_Files__Birds Here you can find information on bird biology, bird mythology, symbolism, birds in shamanism and in dreams. |
| Development_and_Uses_of_Avian_Skeleton_Collections Skeletons are essential for the identification of fossils, bones from archaeological sites and food items taken by predators as well as histological and physiological studies. [PDF] |
| Feather_Quest Interactive quiz. Can you identify the birds from which these feathers come? |
| Flapping_Flight__Inertial_Studies Technical article by researchers at Bristol University who measured the wings of bats and birds and calculated their efficiency in flight. |
| Flight_in_Birds How do birds fly? An introduction to flight in birds examining wing shape, airflows, flapping flight and gliding. |
| Index_of_Lectures A series of articles on different aspects of bird biology such as feathers, flight, respiration, territoriality, reproduction and metabolism. |
| Intermittent_Flight_Strategies Paolo Viscardi at the University of Leeds examines intermittent flight whereby wing beat pattern is varied by the bird while flying. |
| Population_Dynamics Essay discussing the factors behind the variation in the number of individuals in a bird population over time. |
| Raptor_Information_System The RIS is a free searchable catalog of over 38,000 references about the biology and management of birds of prey. |
| Site_Tenacity Many birds return to the same nesting site each season. This essay discusses why this should be so. |
| A_Tale_of_Two_Boobies Biological examination and dissection at the Slater Museum of a booby that strayed to the Pacific Northwest. [RSS] |
